Non-Judicial Foreclosure – The Easiest Way to Foreclose

Sunday, September 23, 2007 18:34

Foreclosure By Power of Sale (Non-Judicial)

The second type of foreclosure, foreclosure by power of sale, involves the sale of the property by the mortgage holder not through the supervision of a court. Where it is available, foreclosure by power of sale is generally a more expedient way of foreclosing on a property than foreclosure by judicial sale. The majority of states allow this method of foreclosure. Again, proceeds from the sale go first to the mortgage holder, then to other lien holders, and finally to the mortgagor.

Foreclosure by the power of sale, where law allows it, usually saves time and money over foreclosure by judicial sale. It accomplishes the same thing as a judicial sale. However, there are also some difficulties associated with this method of foreclosure.

Availability and Disadvantages

Today, 29 states (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming) allow foreclosure by the power of sale.

However, foreclosure by the power of sale is often subject to JUDICIAL REVIEW at a later date because there are issues about title that must be resolved by the court. These would include actual defects in the DEED, and the priority of various lien holders and lessees on the property. In addition, in many jurisdictions the mortgage holder is prohibited from seeking a deficiency judgment if the holder chooses to sell the property through extra-judicial means. Also, the mortgage form must generally allow for power of sale and cannot be in the form of an absolute deed for a foreclosure by the power of sale to take place.

“Foreclosure.” Encyclopedia of Everyday Law. Ed. Shirelle Phelps. Gale Group, Inc., 2003. eNotes.com. 2006. 19 Sep, 2007 foreclosure>

To Our Success,
Mark

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